Sunday Worship Service August 31, 2025

Prelude
Call to Worship Ecclesiastes 3:14
Hymn JBC # 618 Living for Jesus
The Lord’s Prayer
Hymn JBC # 510 When we walk with the Lord
Offering
Scripture Acts 5:27～42
Prayer
Sermon “If it is from God”
Prayer
Hymn JBC # 520 My soul in sad exile
Doxology JBC # 672
Benediction
Postlude
Welcome & Announcements

　A Christian is one who follows Christ. Even if we cannot always live in accordance with Christ, a Christian is someone who has resolved to live in obedience to Christ, who is God.
We all live in obedience to something. Whether we are conscious of it or not, we live in obedience to some idea, our own experiences, our own hopes, or instructions and advice from others.
Christians certainly listen to their own thoughts and hopes, as well as advice from others.

However, Christians live with the teachings of Christ, who is God, and the words of the Bible as their most important guide and standard.
If their own guide or hope differs from what God says, Christians choose to live in obedience to God.
Christians should be resolved to do so. Yet this is not an easy thing.
In today's Scripture passage, Peter and the other disciples of Christ (the core members of the early church, called apostles) declare, “We must obey God rather than human beings” (verse 29).

　From their figures, together today let’s think about what it means to live obeying God, to live seeking God's will.
In the passage preceding today's reading (the scene we heard in last week's worship message), the apostles had been arrested and put in prison.
They had been given strict orders not to speak in the name of Jesus Christ, yet they continued to preach the gospel of Christ, which is why they were arrested.
But an angel of the Lord came and opened the prison doors, leading them out. At that moment, the angel of the Lord said to them:
“Go, stand in the temple courts,” he said, “and tell the people all about this new life.” (v.20)

Following that voice, the apostles were again teaching the people in the temple precincts (courts).
And they were arrested once more and brought before the Sanhedrin (the supreme court of Jewish society at that time)—this is today's Bible passage.
The Sanhedrin was arguably the highest authority and most powerful institution (organization) in Jewish society at that time.
The high priest said to the apostles:
28 “We gave you strict orders not to teach in this name,” he said. “Yet you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching and are determined to make us guilty of this man’s blood.” (v.28)
Then Peter and the other apostles replied:
“We must obey God rather than human beings!
Even when questioned by the supreme court, which held considerable power and authority, and moreover by the high priest, the highest religious authority, Peter and the others were able to answer so boldly.

Was it their own strength that enabled Peter and the others to act so boldly? No, it was Jesus Christ, crucified (cross) and risen (resurrection).
Let us read verse 31. These are the words of Peter and the others.

31 God exalted him to his own right hand as Prince and Savior that he might bring Israel to repentance and forgive their sins.

This person (him) is Jesus Christ. Why did Christ die on the cross and then rise again?
Peter says it was to make all Israel, and ultimately all people, aware of their sin, to repent to God, so that people might be forgiven and saved.
That conviction gave Peter the strength to speak boldly even before the high priest.
Those saved by Christ crucified and risen become people who strive to live accordingly, with the conviction that “we must obey God rather than human beings.”
Obeying God rather than human beings does not mean disregarding or ignoring people. It means fearing the Lord, God, above all people.
The Bible commands us: “We must fear God alone, the source of our life and the Creator of all things in this world.”
I believe that when we possess the proper fear of God, we gradually become able to live a life of obeying God rather than human beings.

And when we learn to fear and revere God, we can also respect others besides ourselves, treating them as precious beings.
And when what God points us toward differs from what people or the society around us point us toward, we pray that as Christians we may be able to obey God.
We pray that each believer, and the church itself, may continually ponder the meaning of “obeying God rather than human beings” and put it into practice.
In today's passage, the members of the Sanhedrin, upon hearing the apostles' words, were furious and sought to kill them (verse 33).

But at that moment, help for the apostles came from a truly unexpected source (person).
It was none other than one of the members of the Sanhedrin himself who stood up within the council and called for calm judgment from all the council members.
He was Gamaliel, a teacher of the law who was respected by the entire people and belonged to the Pharisee sect.
By all normal reasoning, he (Gamaliel) should have been on the side of the Sanhedrin members, in opposition to the apostles.
But unlike the high priest and the other Sanhedrin members, Gamaliel made a very fair and wise judgment, insisting, “consider carefully what you intend to do to these men (the apostles)”
Gamaliel reminded the council members of past events, urging them to learn from those lessons and make a calm judgment.

The first incident he mentioned was the uprising of a man named Theudas, who “claimed to be somebody, and about four hundred men rallied to him.”
He stated that Theudas was killed, and all his followers were scattered.
The second incident was the rebellion led by a Galilean named Judas. In the end, he too was destroyed, and all who followed him were scattered.
Then Gamaliel told the members of the Sanhedrin, “Leave these men alone. Do nothing to them.”

Let us hear his words in verses 38–39.

38 Therefore, in the present case I advise you: Leave these men alone! Let them go! For if their purpose or activity is of human origin, it will fail. 39 But if it is from God, you will not be able to stop these men; you will only find yourselves fighting against God.”

I believe Gamaliel was a remarkable man to have been able to make such a judgment.
It is safe to say that it was God Himself who gave Gamaliel this wise judgment and these words.
I believe Gamaliel's words contain several important teachings from God to us. I will share two that struck me.
First, the most important thing is to approach everything with caution, seeking God's will through prayer, and never making hasty judgments or taking impulsive action.
This means not acting solely driven by a sense of urgency—“I must do something!”—or by one's own emotions (such as anger).
　The more important the matter, the more we should strive to make the best judgment possible—not through emotional decisions, but by praying, thinking, and seeking God's will.
The second is this: “For if their purpose or activity is of human origin, it will fail. But if it is from God, you will not be able to stop these men”

Gamaliel may have believed Peter's work was from God.
In any case, he reasoned: “If it is of human origin, it will collapse on its own. It will never succeed. But if it is from God, no one can destroy them, for God is with them.”
It is surprising that such words of wisdom, such a calm and faith-filled judgment, came from someone who was supposedly opposed to the apostles.
At this moment, I believe it is fair to say that Peter and the other apostles were aided by their enemies. This too is one of God's wondrous works.
In this way, God sometimes advances His own plan by using various people. God speaks through many different individuals.

Therefore, let us treasure listening to the voices and opinions of others—those who hold different thoughts and views from our own—and to each other's voices.
　Gamaliel's opinion was accepted, but before the apostles were released, they were flogged and again ordered not to speak in the name of Jesus.
Looking at verse 41, it says the disciples rejoiced that “they had been counted worthy of suffering disgrace for the Name”.
And the passage ends with the description that they continued to proclaim the gospel about Jesus the Messiah (Savior) in the temple courts and from house to house.

The flogging must have been painful for them, and it must have been humiliating.
Yet, a joy surpassing the physical pain and humiliation was given to them. It was the joy of proclaiming the gospel of Christ.
For us today, who do not face such direct persecution, this passage may be difficult to grasp.
Yet even as modern believers, we may experience discomfort or unpleasant feelings—if not outright shame—when our Christian faith clashes with the prevailing trends and ideas of the society and world in which we live.
We pray for the society and world in which we live.

And we, saved by Christ, desire to value a faith-rooted way of life that cherishes what “comes from God” above the prevailing trends and common sense demanded by the world.
We today are alive because of the history of those early Christian believers—Peter and the other apostles—who, even amid persecution, continued proclaiming the gospel with God's help and the support of others.
Even when facing difficulties and hardships that come with having faith, even when we experience unpleasant feelings because of it, we desire to live out our faith with the hope and conviction that “if it is from God, you will not be able to stop.”